Yangın ve Güvenlik Dergisi 174. Sayı (Nisan 2015)

<$1*,1 YH *h9(1/ø. 6$<, 58 <$1*,1 0$.$/( iyeci güvenli ù ini ve operasyonel etkinli ù i artt × rmakt × r. Bu uygulamalar, model için zorlu gö- revler te ü kil etmektedir çünkü, gerçek malzemelerin × s × ile bozulmas × n × , az hava giri ü li yanma ve karma ü × k geometriler gibi geli ü mi ü özelliklerini kapsarlar. Asl × n- da, pek çok güncel YDS geli ü tirme ça- l × ü mas × na itfaiye uygulamalar × itici güç olmaktad × r; çünkü öncelikli olarak yan- g × n büyümesi, yay × lmas × öngörülmelidir ve sadece yang × n koruma ve tasar × m uygulamalar × n × n ço ù u için özelle ü tirilme- melidir. Bu malzeme özellikleri ve karma- ü × k yang × n fizi ù i üzerine daha esasl × bilgi gerektirir. Referanslar 1. Averill, J., Moore-Merrel, L., Ranel- lone, R., Weinschenk, C., Taylor, N., Goldstein, R., Santos, R., Wissoker, D. and Notarianni, K. Report on High-Ri- se Fireground Field Experiments, NIST Technical Note 1797, National Insti- tute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 2013. 2. Smagorinsky, J. “General Circula- tion Experiments with the Primitive Equations. I. The Basic Experiment.” Monthly Weather Review, 91(3): 99–164, March 1963. 3. Deardorff, J. “Numerical Investi- gation of Neutral and Unstable Planetary Boundary Layers.” Jour- nal of Atmospheric Sciences, 29: 91–115, 1972. 4. Wakatsuki, K., Jackson, G., Kim, J., Hamins, A., Nyden, M. and Fuss, S. “Determination of Planck Mean Absorption Coefficients for Hydro- carbon Fuels.” Combustion Scien- ce and Technology, 180: 616–630, 2008. 5. Hill, K., Dreisbach, J., Joglar, F., Na- jafi, B., McGrattan, K., Peacock, R. and Hamins, A.Verification and Va- lidation of Selected Fire Models for Nuclear Power Plant Applications, NUREG 1824, U.S. Nuclear Regula- tory Commission, Washington, DC, 2007. 6. NFPA 805, Performance-Based Standard for Fire Protection for Li- ght-Water Reactor Electric Gene- rating Plants, National Fire Protec- tion Association, Quincy, MA, 2001. 7. SFPE G.06, Guidelines for Substanti- ating a Fire Model for a Given App- lication, Society of Fire Protection Engineers, Bethesda, MD, 2011. 8. ASTM E 1355, Standard Guide for Evaluating the Predictive Capabi- lities of Deterministic Fire Models, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2004. 9. ISO 16730, Fire Safety Engineering – Assessment, Verification and Va- lidation of Calculation Methods, International Organization for Stan- dardization (ISO), Geneva, Switzer- land, 2008. 10. Madrzykowski, D. and Vettori, R. Simulation of the Dynamics of the Fire at 3146 Cherry Road NE Was- hington D.C., May 30, 1999, NISTIR 6510, National Institute of Standar- ds and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 2000. 11. Madrzykowski, D., Forney, G. and Walton, W. Simulation of the Dyna- mics of a Fire in a Two-Story Duplex – Iowa, December 22, 1999, NISTIR 6854, National Institute of Standar- ds and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 2002. 12. Vettori, R., Madrzykowski, D. and Walton, W. Simulation of the Dyna- mics of a Fire in a One-Story Res- taurant – Texas, February 14, 2000, NISTIR 6923, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gait- hersburg, MD, 2002. 13. Madrzykowski, D. and Walton, W. Cook County Administration Buil- ding Fire, 69 West Washington, Chi- cago, Illinois, October 17, 2003: Heat Release Rate Experiments and FDS Simulations, NIST Special Publication SP-1021, National Insti- tute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, 2004. 14. Grosshandler, W., Bryner, N., Madrzy- kowski, D. and Kuntz, K. Report of the Technical Investigation of The Station Nightclub Fire, NIST NCSTAR 2, Natio- nal Institute of Standards and Tech- nology, Gaithersburg, MD, 2005. 15. Bryner, N., Fuss, S., Klein, B. and Pu- torti, A. Technical Study of the Sofa Super Store Fire, South Carolina, June 18, 2007, NIST Special Pub- lication 1118, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gait- hersburg, MD, 2011. 16. Barowy, A., Madrzykowski, D. Si- mulation of the Dynamics of a Wind-Driven Fire in a Ranch-Style House, Texas, NIST TN 1729, Natio- nal Institute of Standards and Tech- nology, Gaithersburg, MD, 2012.